Early Mathematical Experiences
A positive attitude towards and an understanding of 
mathematical concepts are important in everyday 
life. These develop slowly in young children, so 
they need opportunities to revisit activities and to 
experience mathematical ideas in many different 
contexts. Staff in the pre-school setting should seek 
to extend, informally, the mathematical experiences 
the children have already had in their home 
environment. This helps to lay the foundations for 
positive attitudes.
All areas of indoor and outdoor play, everyday 
routines, songs, rhymes, jingles, stories and 
games provide opportunities to foster children’s 
understanding of mathematical concepts such as 
sorting, matching, comparing, classifying, counting 
and making patterns.
Young children learn and develop through:
• experimenting with a wide range of materials;
• exploring and investigating the properties of 
materials;
• being given time to consolidate their 
understanding of concepts; 
• hearing mathematical language being used as a 
natural part of conversations with adults; and
The Curriculum The Curriculum 27
• being encouraged to use mathematical language 
as they talk about their experiences and findings 
with adults and peers.

